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Coordinates

KML stores every position as decimal latitude and longitude on WGS 84. KML Explore shows and reads them in the five formats people use:

Format Example Used by
Decimal Degrees (DD) 40.753620, -73.983770 Web maps, GIS, most apps
Degrees and Decimal Minutes (DDM) 40° 45.217′ N, 73° 59.026′ W GPS units, marine charts
Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS) 40° 45′ 13.0″ N, 73° 59′ 1.6″ W Paper maps, deeds, surveys
UTM 18T 585785 4511904 Field crews, foresters, surveyors
MGRS 18T WL 85784 11903 The military, search and rescue

Choose one in Settings ▸ Units and Coordinates ▸ Coordinates, or in the menu at the top of the Points table (DD, DDM, DMS, UTM, MGRS): both are the same setting, for every window. Decimal degrees are the default.

UTM and MGRS reach from 80° S to 84° N. Beyond them, near the poles, a position shows in decimal degrees. UTM zones follow the grid’s own rules, Norway’s and Svalbard’s exceptions included, and a reference whose band letter doesn’t match its numbers is refused. MGRS cuts a position down to its square rather than rounding, so it can read a meter below the UTM figure for the same place.

  • The layer list: a place’s second line.
  • The card: a place’s position, as one grid reference, or as latitude and longitude.
  • The inspector: your format first, then the others, each one selectable to copy.
  • The Points table: latitude and longitude in DD, DDM or DMS; with UTM or MGRS chosen, a column for the grid reference beside decimal latitude and longitude. Copy as CSV includes it.
  • The point form (Edit Point…) has a field for the grid reference too.

Copy Coordinates, in the layer list and the Points table, always copies decimal degrees, the form other apps read most widely.

Anywhere you type a position, any format works, and you can paste a whole coordinate:

  • Find a Place: a typed position is offered first, as Go to ….
  • The inspector’s position field while editing a place.
  • The Points table’s cells (on the Mac) and Edit Point…: a whole coordinate pasted into the latitude, longitude or grid cell moves the point there.

Latitude comes first, as people write it, unless hemisphere letters say otherwise (73.96W, 40.78N). A decimal comma works (35,6762 139,6503). A short MGRS reference (18T WL 857 119) goes to the middle of its square.